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How To Combine 2 Columns in Excel With a Space

Sep 19, 2024
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✅ Quick Summary: How to Combine 2 Columns in Excel

The most efficient way to merge two columns in excel with a space is using the Ampersand (&) operator. Simply use the formula =A2 & " " & B2 in a new cell. This succinctly joins the text from both cells while maintaining a space between them. For larger datasets, the TEXTJOIN function or Flash Fill (Ctrl + E) are superior for automated patterns. Unlike the standard "Merge cells" button which deletes data from all but the first cell, these methods allow you to excel combine columns without losing any information. This guide walks you through formulas, operators, and the latest Excel features to ensure your data remains clean and organized.

Quick Choice: Which Method Should You Use?

Method Best For... Key Advantage Dynamics
Flash Fill (Ctrl + E) One-off cleaning & speed Fastest; no formulas needed Static (Does not update)
TEXTJOIN Function Large lists & messy data Skips empty cells automatically Dynamic (Updates automatically)
Ampersand (&) Simple 2-column merges Standard; works in all versions Dynamic (Updates automatically)

Did you know you can combine columns in Excel with a space?

Did you know you can combine columns in Excel with a space?

Whether joining two columns in excel for first and last names or merging columns in excel for data analysis, doing this efficiently can save you time. Excel makes it easy to combine text from two columns in excel with just a simple formula. In this guide, you'll learn exactly how to combine data in two columns in excel step by step.

Combining Two Columns Using the CONCATENATE Function

You can quickly merge columns excel users often rely on via the CONCATENATE function. Follow these steps:

Step 1: Open your Excel workbook.

Enter or find the data in two columns that you want to combine 2 columns in excel. For example, "First Name" in column A and "Last Name" in column B.

Excel spreadsheet showing Column A with first names and Column B with last names ready to be merged.

Step 2: Select the cell for the combined result.

Click on cell C2. This is where you will excel concatenate columns to create the full name.

A blank Column C titled Full Name selected to receive the combined data from Columns A and B.

Step 3: Enter the CONCATENATE formula.

Type the formula: =CONCATENATE(A2, " ", B2). The " " ensures you combine column text in excel with a proper space.

Excel formula bar showing the CONCATENATE function with A2, a space in quotes, and B2.

Step 4: Press Enter to See the Result

Press Enter to complete the formula and see the excel combine two columns result.

The Full Name John Doe correctly appearing in Column C after executing the CONCATENATE formula.

Step 5: Copy the formula down the column.

Double-click the fill handle to join 2 columns in excel for your entire dataset.

Using the fill handle to automatically apply the merge formula to multiple rows in Excel.

Combining Two Columns Using the Ampersand (&) Operator

The ampersand (&) is arguably the best formula for combining two columns in excel due to its simplicity.

Step 1: Select the cell for the combined data.

Step 2: Enter the formula.

Type: =A2 & " " & B2. This is how to combine 2 columns in excel without using a long function name.

Demonstration of the Ampersand operator linking two cells with a space in Excel.

Step 3: Execute and Apply.

Applying the Ampersand merge formula across multiple rows of data.

Combining Two Columns Using the TEXTJOIN Function

For modern users (Excel 2016+), TEXTJOIN is the most powerful way to excel combine columns while ignoring blanks.

Formula: =TEXTJOIN(" ", TRUE, A2, B2)

The TEXTJOIN function interface showing how it handles delimiters and empty cells.

Combining Two Columns With a Space Using Flash Fill

If you don't want to use a formula, how to combine data in two columns in excel can be solved with Flash Fill.

  1. Type "John Doe" in C2 (assuming A2 is John and B2 is Doe).
  2. Press Ctrl + E.

Excel will join two columns in excel automatically by recognizing the pattern.

Important: Merge & Center vs. Combining Data

Many beginners try to merge columns in excel using the "Merge & Center" button in the Home tab. Caution: This feature is for formatting only. When you use Merge & Center on two cells with data, Excel will only keep the upper-left value and delete everything else. To keep all your data, always use the concatenation methods listed above.

How to Keep Combined Data Without Formulas

Once you excel add columns together, you might want to delete the original columns. However, if you delete Column A, your formula in Column C will break. To fix this:

  1. Copy the combined cells in Column C.
  2. Right-click and select Paste Special > Values.

This converts the formulas into static text, allowing you to safely remove the original columns without losing your merged data.

Final Thoughts on "How To Combine 2 Columns in Excel With a Space"

Combining two columns in Excel with a space is easy, whether you use a formula, the ampersand operator, TEXTJOIN, or Flash Fill. Each method has its benefits, allowing you to choose the one that best fits your needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How do I combine two columns with a space in Excel?
You can use the CONCATENATE function, the ampersand (&) operator, or TEXTJOIN to merge the columns with a space. Flash Fill is another quick option for combining two columns in excel.

2. How do you combine two columns in excel without a formula?
Flash Fill is the best method. Type the result manually for the first row and press Ctrl + E to fill the rest.

3. Can I merge columns in excel and keep both data sets?
Yes, but do not use "Merge & Center." Instead, use =A1 & B1 in a new column to excel concatenate columns while preserving original data.

4. How do I join 2 columns in excel and then delete the originals?
After merging, copy the new column and use Paste Special > Values. This removes the formula dependency, allowing you to delete original columns safely.

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